Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Consequences Of Being Good People Essay - 1371 Words

Consequences of Being Good People Prior to 1973, abortion was legal in some of the 50 United States, usually with restrictions. In 1973, in its Roe v. Wade decision, the United States Supreme Court, ruled that a woman has a right to an abortion during the first trimester of pregnancy. However, the states still have the power to regulate abortion during the second trimester and prohibit it during the third trimester. Since that time, abortion has become one of the most controversial and divisive issues within society. In David Foster Wallace’s short story, â€Å"Good People† a young Christian couple experience an unexpected pregnancy and contemplates the morality of having the child out of wedlock versus aborting the child. Lane and Sherri’s religious values restrict them from seeking advice from other â€Å"good people.† How does Wallace’s â€Å"Good People† reflect political controversy and the obvious question what defines good people? This is a very touchy subject in today ’s news cycle and when researching I found a lot of unfitting information for my specific question, but because this is such a relevant topic I felt it was important to ask the question and how this specific story can alter the opinions of â€Å"good people.† I wanted to find different Christian perspectives because the two main characters are obviously Christian and I decided the best way to do that is to study the Bible. While researching, I have found that as a society Christians are divided on the issue of abortion andShow MoreRelatedTeleological Theory On The End Consequences936 Words   |  4 PagesTeleological theory attempts to answer the question â€Å"what is right?† teleological theory focuses on the end consequences. Lying or being deceiving is not being a bad person if it means to achieve a good consequence in the end of a situation. Telos in Greek means end, goal, purpose, and result. An example of this would be if Nancy asked Chuck if her hair wa s pretty when it was originally blonde and then dyed to jet-black. Chuck would have to say, â€Å"Yes honey, you look beautiful.† Yes, Chuck did lieRead MoreCase of the Ford Pinto1565 Words   |  7 Pagesproduction anyway to compete with foreign compact cars being developed by the Japanese during that time period. Only after the vehicle was made available to the public was the vehicle tested. The Ford Pinto ended up failing the rear safety test, due to the fact that it was susceptible to fire from rear end collisions. Ford engineers determined that the problem could be resolved by installing a baffle, which protected the gas tank from being punctured during rear-end collisions. The part wouldRead MoreUtilitarianism Essay957 Words   |  4 Pagesis the greatest good of the greatest number. It takes the view that an action is right if it is likely to produce the best consequences compared to all the other possible actions. The best consequences are those which involve the maximization of what is good and the minimization of what is bad. The worst consequences are which involve the maximization of what is bad and the minimization of what is good. The basic premise is the idea that the greatest good comes from creatingRead MoreEssay about Consequentialism: The Global Poor1203 Words   |  5 Pagestogether. Consequentialism refers to the idea that what is morally good or bad is all based on the consequences of one’s actions. It is derived from the Theory of Right Action which is a part of Utilitarianism (Sinnott-Armstrong). Peter Singer is a notable Utilitarian philosopher and a strong supporter of the idea of Consequentialism. When it comes to the issue of the global poor, his consequentialist view is that people should help the poor. He believes that â€Å"if it is within one’s ability toRead MoreCan Utilitarianism Be Defended Against The Injustice Objection?1361 Words   |  6 Pagesbe defended against the injustice objection. Utilitarians may be able to reply to the injustice objection in some cases by invoking one of two replies, the ‘Long term consequences’ reply, in which utilitarians will avoid unjust actions that increase short-term utility because in the long-term they will not lead to the greatest good. The other reply that may help utilitari anism avoid injustice in some cases is the ‘Secondary principles’ reply, where some rule-based principles such as not murderingRead MoreKant s Groundwork Of The Metaphysic Of Morals860 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant European philosophers and lived from 1724 to 1804. In his time he created Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Metaphysic of Morals. Kant starts by stating that â€Å"By identifying a good will as the only unconditional good, he denies that the principles of good willing can be fixed by reference to an objective good or telos at which they aim.† This ties into Kants next part of his work because it describes two shopkeepers that decided to act in the same way towards their customers, but are motivatedRead MoreThe Decision Based On Intention1404 Words   |  6 PagesBy consequences or intentions? In this essay, I will argue that we should make our decision based on intention. I will first examine the exposition and criticism of whether actions should be judged by consequence and intention respectively. I will then provide an assessment of which one we should base on and make the final conclusion on we should base our judgment on both consequences and intentions. Theories relating to actions should be judged by intentions are much and I would focus on Foot’sRead MoreUtilitarianism Can Not Be Defended Against The Injustice Objection1162 Words   |  5 Pagesbe defended against the injustice objection. Utilitarians may be able to reply to the injustice objection in some cases by invoking one of two replies, the ‘Long term consequences’ reply, in which utilitarians will avoid unjust actions that increase short-term utility because in the long-term they will not lead to the greatest good. The other reply that may help utilitarianism avoid injustice in some cases is the ‘Secondary principles’ reply, where some rule-based principles such as not murderingRead MoreUtilatarian, Deontology and Virtue Ethics1618 Words   |  7 PagesUtilitarianism is defined as ethic based on consequences. An act, either it is morally wrong or good is acceptable as long as the end outcome is greater. In this essay on utilitarianism, I would argue Peter Singer’s calculus preferences, equality is for all living being but sacrificing one for greater good is plausible. Counter argument of Immanuel Kant’s moral deontology claim, it is immoral to consider a human being as a means to an end. John Mills’ actions are right as long they promote happinessRead MoreUtilitarianism : A Ethical Theory1381 Words   |  6 Pagesevaluating the consequences of actions, thus utilitarianism is a breed of consequentialism. Consequences determine whether an act is right or wrong, so one ought to act to produce the best results. The best result is the one that maximizes utility, or produces the largest amount of good. Utilitarians define good as pleasure or happiness, since it is the only thing that is intrinsically good. This is not to say that utilitarians deny that there are other goods, but that those goods, such as friends

Monday, December 23, 2019

A Dolls House Nora Essay - 1401 Words

In Henrik Ibsen’s play A Doll’s House, the personality of the protagonist Nora Helmer is developed and revealed through her interactions and conversations with the other characters in the play, including Mrs. Linde, Nils Krogstad, Dr. Rank and Ann-Marie. Ibsen also uses certain dramatic and literary techniques and styles, such as irony, juxtaposition and parallelism to further reveal interesting aspects of Nora’s personality. Mrs. Linde provides and interesting juxtaposition to Nora, while Krogstad initially provides the plot elements required for Nora’s character to fully expand in the play. Dr. Rank’s love for Nora provides irony and an interesting twist in their relationship, while Ann-Marie acts in a parallel role to Nora in that they†¦show more content†¦This attitude is best expressed when he says, quot;I had to grab hold somewhere; and I dare say that I haven’t been among the worst.quot; This light juxtaposition which affects Nora and Krogstad’s relationship, combined with Nora’s secretive borrowing and money-saving practices creates a lasting impression of her desire that no one, including Helmer, discover her debt to the bank. This clashes directly with the initial portrait of a childlike, carefree and oblivious woman that Nora quot;wasquot; at the beginning of the play. Nora’s personality slowly changes from a two-dimensional figure to a fully developed and captivating woman who can independently take care of herself and her family without the guiding hand of a man at her side. This is illustrated by her handling of the debt crisis up to the point that her husband finds out. The prevailing belief in nineteenth century society was that women could not handle affairs suited only for men, such as the management of finances or similar tasks and occupations. Ibsen’s Nora progresses from an innocent, apparently oblivious bystander to the her world’s events to a character w ho has the courage, determination, and intellect to undertake those tasks that Victorian society prohibited for women. Krogstad’s demeanor and attitude toward Nora also reveals certain important aspects of their relationship, and thus her personality. For example, while Torvald figuratively andShow MoreRelatedA Dolls House Nora1031 Words   |  5 PagesHenrik Ibsens play A Dolls House is a play about a woman who is living a stereotypical life and she doesnt realize it. Nora has been forced into believing that she is happy acting as a child for Torvald until she realizes the men around her stunted her growth as a person. Noras husband was all about keeping up appearances and Nora fit right into his idea of what a wife should be. Nora soon realized that she wasnt an individual living with Torvald and she wanted more. She wanted to find outRead More A Dolls House: Nora Essay964 Words   |  4 PagesAN  ANALYSIS  OF  NORA, THE MEN IN HER LIFE, AND  HER  NAVIGATATION  TO INDEPENDENCE nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The  play,  A  Doll  House,  written  by  Henrik  Ibsen  in  1879,  is  considered  a   landmark  in  drama  for  its  portrayal  of  realistic  people,  places,  and  situations.  Ibsen   confines  his  story  to  the  middle  class.  He  writes  of  a  society  that  is limited  not only  by  its  means  of  livelihood  but  also  its  outlook.  Ibsen  portrays  his characters    as  preoccupied  with  work  and  money, showing a reductionRead MoreA Doll House, NORA comparison1767 Words   |  8 PagesIt is fascinating how a writer s personal beliefs, upbringing, and era can dramatically change a characters persona. One such character is Nora Helmer from a play called A Doll s House. A Doll s house was originally written in 1879 by Henrik Ibsen. Henrik Ibsen was born in 1828 in Skien, Norway. Ibsen portrays Nora as a person with very low self esteem, untrustworthy, and self absorbed. During Ibsen s era women where subservient and listen to what they are told by the dominant man in theirRead MoreExtended Metaphors Of Nora As A Doll In Torvalds House1101 Words   |  5 PagesIbsen created an extended metaphor of Nora as a doll in Torvald’s dollhouse to illustrate her confinement. As the title of the play implied, Nora was trapped as a doll in the house of her husband Torvald; Nora lived to please him as a doll exists to please a young child. He treated her like a doll by making her dress up: â€Å"are you trying on the dress?† (Ibsen 90). Controlling what she wore was only one way Torvald dictated Nora’s life. Nora, at first, lived to please him; her dream was â€Å"To know [sheRead MoreAnalysis Of Nora s A Doll s House 1154 Words   |  5 Pagesharsh truth to his wife, Nora, she immediately closes the door to her marriage and family. In A Doll’s House, we find Nora rebelling against her husband Torvald and the institution of marriage due to the secrets that Nora kept from her husband for his sake, because she realizes her marriage was nothing but a false devotion for one another, and because she faces a reality that now is time for her to discover her own path in life and examine some of her newfound ambitions. Nora plays the part of theRead MoreNora Helmer s A Doll s House2548 Words   |  11 Pageswhile someone else is trying to rewrite yours? Although Nora Helmer is a part of Torvald’s dollhouse she begins to realize that she has given up her desires, ambition, and dignity just to play the role in his life. When the door slams at the end of â€Å"A Doll’s House† by Henry Ibsen, No one would not believe the woman walking out of her house is the same one who appeared at the beginning of the play. The main character in this play is Nora. Nora goes through a complete transformation, changing from aRead MoreA Doll s House : Individual Freedom Of Nora2227 Words   |  9 PagesA Doll’s House: Individual freedom of Nora Individual freedom is a fundamental theme of Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House. Through the character of Nora Ibsen shows the necessity of individual freedom. Without it one can’t flourish oneself and establish oneself as equal partner with other (Nora – Helmer relationship). The protagonist, Nora always wants to be an independent person. Though she got her success, she paid a good price for herself liberty. The present paper investigates and discusses howRead MoreAnalysis Of Nora Helmer s A Doll s House 841 Words   |  4 PagesBrennan1 John.Brennan Lisa Wall English Composition II 29 March 2015 Knowing about Nora Helmer From the beginning of A Doll’s House play, Nora Helmer appears to a obedient wife. She doesn t seem to mind when her husband, Torvald, calls her his little squirrel, his little lark, and a featherhead, (1.5-1.16).And more than that, she seems to enjoy and even play into it. She shows also a generous behavior, by giving a good tip to the porter and buying a lot of Christmas presents. TheRead MoreThe Desired Freedom Of Nora s A Doll s House1630 Words   |  7 Pages The desired freedom of Nora in â€Å"A Doll’s House† Henrik Ibsen wrote the play A Doll’s House in 1879. In the play Ibsen describes how the society trapped women in marriages and how they carry no value to the family. Just like Stasz Clarice writes â€Å"Society, particularly through social class, structures men and women alike to be insensitive and inhumane.† Nora Helmer is apparently happily married to Torvald, he is a lawyer who is about to be promoted to a management position. They have three smallRead MoreComparing Creon And Nora From A Doll s House855 Words   |  4 PagesJocasta and Nora In ancient times and even in the twenty century women were diminished and discriminated; therefore; they always had to follow what their men said. Women would not have a credit card or even have the chance to take a loan without the consent of their husband. They had to be careful of things that could affect their image if they were from a high status. Sometimes women had to keep some things from their husbands, so they would not lose their husband’s trust. The crisis that Jocasta

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Slavery and Red Stick Creeks Free Essays

Tale of Angola: Free Blacks, Red Stick Creeks, and International Intrigue in Spanish Southwest Florida, 1812-1821. Tale of Angola: Free Blacks, Red Stick Creeks, and International Intrigue in Spanish Southwest Florida, 1812-1821 by Canter Brown Jr. talks about the relationship between free blacks of Florida who were also known as the maroon people fighting a long with Red Stick Creeks Indians and international help against European men to keep the black people free. We will write a custom essay sample on Slavery and Red Stick Creeks or any similar topic only for you Order Now Also it talks about a piece of history in the state of Florida that no one knew anything about. With the help of these people the free blacks and some slaves were able to keep their freedom. Since there where not too many documented information much of the information comes from memories of past marooners or ancestors of those who knew the free blacks and/or the Red Stick Creeks. I think that this article gives a good examples on how black people and Indians fought together and formed military tactics to have the only slave revolt in US history. According to article, Individuals who had arrived from the United States after the Revolutionary War who were unsuccessful of overthrowing Spain rule in the colony started the Patriot war of 1812-1814. The text states that in September 1812 Seminoles and blacks allied with Spain turned back a patriot advance only to run away when they thought that the white men would return. After hearing about the people called Angola which spread within the Spanish empire and also to the British, not only did These blacks also received help from Indians they also was helped by two British officers named Edward Nicolls and George Woodbine. These two men helped to created Florida’s second free- black refuge of the period and helped them bill a fortified outpost known as Negro Fort. These men and women got guns and weapons from the British and Spanish connections. They learned how to use them and the Indians knew the land so it was easy for them to escape capture. They launched a series of diplomatic initiatives. In 1819 the Spanish tried to protect blacks and Indians by agreeing to the Adams-onis Treaty that transferred the colonies of east and west Florida to the united states by utting a certain language in the pact. Even though this did not work it showed that Spain was trying to use political power to help them. Also, many of times after these attacks on these people the ones who could get away to safety got picked up by fisherman and taken to the Bahamas were British officials allowed them to stay. This was a good article to read because I don’t know too much about Florida’s history because I a m not from here and I never heard of the Angola people. I found it interesting that British and the Spanish tried to help. I always wondered why slaves in America never tried to revolt against slavery cause the history I know only talks about certain people who tried to revolt. It was always made to believe that black slaves and Indians were to dum to from an army. Weather all this information is true or not because most of it is told from second hand stories and can not be accounted for, but I would like to believe that the natives did fight with the free blacks and slaves to save each other. Jackson, David H. , and Canter Brown. â€Å"Tale of Angola: Free Blacks, Red Stick Creeks, and International Intrigue in Spanish Southwest Florida, 1812-1821. † Go Sound the Trumpet! : Selections in Florida’s African American History. Tampa, FL: University of Tampa for the Florida A M University Dept. of History, Political Science/Public Administration, Geography, and African American Studies, 2005. 5-18. Print. Jessica Geralds AMH 2091. 7 Response Paper 1 09/11/2012 How to cite Slavery and Red Stick Creeks, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Self-Image Congruence as a Model of Consumer

Question: Task Based on the selected topic, you are required to: Develop two to three research questions and two to three research objectives Justify the choice of research topic including the background and context of the research Develop a critical literature review of the research topic. Design a research methodology based on the topic above. This would require you to develop a research design and justify your choice as appropriate. Your research design should include the following: Research Philosophy (e.g., positivism, interpretivism, realism and pragmatism) Research Approach (inductive or deductive) Research strategy Discuss and justify the Data collection methods type of data, sampling method and target group Discuss the Data analysis procedure to be adopted Discuss the possible ethical issues that need to be considered in this research and Discuss any possible limitations to this research Support with relevant references (Harvard format) Provide a research plan (timescale)? Answer: Organization Background The investigation will concentrate on one online buying attire organization-10dollarmall.com. Built up in June 2000, 10dollarmall.com is turning into the biggest free online design and excellence retailer. On the chance that there's one thing the Internet is beneficial for, it is discovering shoddy stuff. 10dollarmall is exactly what it seems like: an internet apparel store where nothing expenses more than ten dollars. It has a decent choice of apparel and the site is amazingly simple to explore. There's even a segment where everything is $5 or less, so look no further on the off chance that you need to stock your closet on a financial plan. The organization had alludes clients to buy from the site owing to the marketing and branding strategies that has been put in place. Justification Consequently, the research will be a noteworthy try in picking up top to bottom comprehension of the conduct and disposition of customers with regards to web looking for attire. This study will be useful to online retailers as new proposal of methods could rise up out of this exploration. This examination will be additionally noteworthy to internet retailing research as it may disentangle valuable procedures for organizations that have a place in the web retailing and attire businesses. Also, this study will be a critical commitment to a collection of exploration internet shopping and clothing e-tailing. The study is likewise noteworthy to MBA understudies as it may serve as valuable reference for future scientists and the individuals who will look for data about shopper state of mind and conduct and web shopping. By and large, it may help helps the development of online consumerism research. Research Aim and Objectives The primary aim of the research is to investigate the effect of branding on consumer online shopping behavior. The objectives of the research will be to: Find out the factors that influence customer buying behavior of10dollarmall online customers. Find out the reason why internal and external influences affect 10dollarmall online customers Establish how branding influences clients perception on a product does. Establish the kinds of branding that impacts clients buying choices Research Questions The main issue that the examination will address is in what routes and to what degree do customer purchasing practices impact web looking for clothing. Typical information is that more than 75% of United Kingdom inhabitants had shopped on the web, and with apparel, adornments and shoes as one of the main three buy classifications. With this, the accompanying exploration inquiries are figured: What are the factors that influence customer buying behavior of10dollarmall online customers? Why internal and external influences affect 10dollarmall online customers? How does branding influences clients perception on a product? What are the kinds of branding impacts clients buying choices? Literature Review Introduction This study includes issues on the customer choice making procedure with accentuation on the shopper purchasing practices. Shopper practices allude to the choice making procedures and activities included in buying utilizing an item. All together that web shopping organizations could comprehend the shopper conduct, there is the necessity to make the advertising blend which will give ideal utility to clients. Hence investigating the what, where, when and how customers purchase. Customer Behavior Sargunani and Bruce (2015) contended, client's activities are in light of the client's response in utilizing the item or administration, which implies that the item or administration ought to leave a decent recognition to the client to think of him as or her fulfilled. In terms of comprehension the buyer conduct, as per Jones Christensen, Siemsen and Balasubramanian (2015) normal versus certain estimations of decisions; examination of genuine results to expected qualities; the conduct of the utility capacity; capabilities to the standard of lessening minor utility; and administrative ramifications of utility connections are the fundamental ideas to consider. Regarding the matter of style shopping, the clients' practices and disposition are normally impacted by financial, social and stylish measurements. Types of consumer behavior The sorts of customer conduct are dictated by level of contribution in buy choice and purchasers' level of association taking into account inspiration. The principal determinant spotlights on the significance and force of enthusiasm for an item on a given circumstance while the second determinant manages the data around a certain item and brand. There are close to home, social and monetary dangers and that the higher the dangers, the higher the inclusion for a shopper (Goldsmith, Stith White, 2015). Factors that affect consumer behavior While at it, it would be conceivable to observe the components that influence the shopper purchasing procedure: individual, mental and social. Individual are remarkable to an individual shopper including the demographic elements like sexual orientation, race and age. Individual components significantly influence the choice making particularly in light of the fact that dangers and utility are additionally extremely individualistic (Nwachukwu Dant, 2015). Therefore, the mental components incorporate thought processes, discernment, capacity and learning, demeanor, identity and ways of life. Intentions are the empowering drive ahead fulfilling an objective or a need. Recognition alludes to the procedure of selecting, arranging and translating data inputs so as to deliver importance. Changes in purchaser disposition are in view of data and experience and the ability to take in these, same with state of mind which are likewise gain from collaboration with other individuals. Information, then again, is the recognition with the item and mastery. Inside characteristics and practices; consistency with self-idea influences consumerism and also the steady examples of living of our ways of life (Claiborne Sirgy, 2015). Shopper state of mind effect purchaser conduct more contrasted with different elements. Our demeanor speaks to our preferences and abhorrences, subsequently inclinations and choices. As an enduring general assessment of a thing, mentality could fill a various need, for example, utilitarian, esteem expression, sense of self-expression and information. The mixture of purchaser demeanor recommend that there is an altogether different situated of state of mind concerning an item, the brand name and affiliation, the retailer, the organization and the channels of circulation and also the method for correspondence. There are three components which administer customer demeanor as: conviction the mental affiliation taking into account information between the item and a trait of such item; influence as affected by full of feeling reaction or emotive relationship in items; and expectation the conduct part of buyer mentality in view of the thought processes of the individual (KugytÄâ€⠀ liburytÄ—, 2015). Social elements, at last, influence the shopper cognizance by means of feeling pioneers, parts and family impacts, reference bunches, social class and culture and sub-society. Feeling pioneers serve as the representatives wherein customers draw from their recognition with the individual himself/herself. The parts of the individuals consider the desires of you from your position inside of a given gathering. Social class, which additionally works in a bigger social pattern, recognizes the inclinations and the purchasing limit of the individuals, influencing their choice making and genuine obtaining. At long last, culture or the arrangement of qualities, thoughts and state of mind manages the level of congruity among its individuals. Given the way that these are transmitted to successors and other culture too through cultural assimilation, there is the rise of changing patterns and examples of conduct with respect to utilization and customer conduct (Nwachukwu Dant, 2015). Consumer buying process The buyer purchasing procedure is situated in six stages: issue acknowledgment, data seeking choices assessment, buy choice, buy and post-buy assessment. The main stage focuses to deciding the distinction between sought state and genuine condition. Item data could animate this stage forward to assembling data. Seeking happens inside and remotely, the first through memory and the second through advertiser commanded sources or examination shopping beside verbal. The accomplishment in this stage could prompt having an evoked arrangement of choices whereby the customer sets up criteria preceding measuring them. After the decision has been made, real buying in light of item accessibility will be considered. Whether the customer settles on the right choice or not in acquiring will be thought about on the last stage. This last stage is best clarified by the subjective cacophony hypothesis (Claiborne Sirgy, 2015). Branding A brand, notwithstanding, has worth to your business just to the degree that it helps driven the customers' purchasing choices. Seeing definitely how brands, similar to Apple, impact purchasing choices can be helpful in creating marking procedures for your business (Washburn et al., 2015). In characterizing the brand, a brand can be characterized as the "relationship" with the shopper. Connections are based on encounters. The association with a purchaser constitutes the total of his encounters with your image. Since the idea of a brand is the totality of a customer's encounters with the brand, the buyer "claims" the brand in light of the fact that he possesses his encounters with that brand (Dodic Auh, 2015). The Brand Image It is the present perspective of the clients around a brand. It can be characterized as a special heap of relationship inside of the brains of target clients. It implies what the brand without further ado remains for. It is a situated of convictions held around a particular brand. To put it plainly, it is only the shoppers' observation about the item. It is the way in which a particular brand is situated in the business. Brand picture passes on passionate esteem and not only a mental picture. Brand picture is only an association's character. It is a collection of contact and perception by individuals outer to an association. It ought to highlight an association's central goal and vision to all. The primary components of positive brand picture are- one of a kind logo mirroring association's picture, trademark portraying association's business to sum things up and brand identifier supporting the key qualities. Brand picture is the general impression in buyers' brain that is shaped from all sources. Buyers create different relationship with the brand. In view of these affiliations, they shape brand picture. A picture is shaped about the brand on the premise of subjective view of affiliations package that the customers have about the brand (Warnaby, Ashworth Kavaratzis, 2015). Brand Loyalty In showcasing, brand unwaveringness alludes to a customer's dedication to repurchase or generally keep utilizing a specific brand by more than once purchasing an item or administration. The advantages of brand faithfulness are longer residency (or staying a client for more), and lower affectability to cost. Late research discovered proof that more drawn out term clients were without a doubt less touchy to cost increments. As per Andrew Ehrenberg, customers purchase "arrangement of brands. " They switch routinely between brands, regularly on the grounds that they essentially need a change. In this way, "mark entrance" or "brand offer" reflects just a measurable chance that the dominant part of clients will purchase that brand next time as a major aspect of an arrangement of brands. It doesn't promise that they will stay faithful. By making advancements and unwaveringness programs that urge the purchaser to make a move, organizations are building brand dependability by offering more than only a commercial. Offering motivating forces like enormous prizes makes a domain in which clients see the publicist as more than simply the sponsor. People are significantly more prone to return to an organization that uses fascinating advancements or steadfastness programs than an organization with a static message of "purchase our image in light of the fact that we're the best (Dodic Auh, 2015). Online Buying Behavior The behavior of shopping online is more open than it has ever been in the computerized period with the presentation of tablets, cell phones, simple checkout frameworks and more secure frameworks. Therefore, the e-trade industry is creating higher deals volume. As per Li (2013), the online retail deals volume for the US 2012 is $231 billion. This figure is anticipated to become constantly to $370 billion in 2017. Forrester additionally reports that 53% of individuals in the US shopped online in 2011 and it is anticipated to develop to 58% in 2016, as per the U.S. Statistics Bureau, 20.3% of the U.S. populace is under 15 years of age. Expecting the online customers are over 15 years of age, most of the U.S. populace over 15 years of age, 66% shopped online in 2011. This is exciting news for web retailers. On the other hand, with more players bounce into the business and getting the shares, the conduct of online customers is something each web retailer is attempting to make sense of. The reason for this post is to gather snappy, noteworthy bits of knowledge about web shopping conduct that advertisers and retailers can use to assign assets and create methodologies. According to Li (2013), drawing from a pool of 4,887 online customers, the 25 to 54 year-seniority section makes up 65.7% of online customers, of which 59.1% are female. 57.3% of online customers have a yearly family unit wage above $50,000, and 77.9% have instruction level as some school or higher. Research Methodology This study will adjust an interpretivist approach in examination. Interpretivism is the essential exploration logic for this study in light of the fact that it permits the hunt, of the 'subtle elements of the circumstance, to comprehend the truth or maybe a reality working behind them. From the interpretivist observation, it is important to investigate the subjective implications rousing individuals' activities keeping in mind the end goal to comprehend their activities (Salazar, Crosby DiClemente, 2015). The exploration will be exploratory on the grounds that it intends to focus the present truths and certainties that are not yet investigated about the sensation (Gravetter Forzano, 2015). Exploratory exploration will empower the study to take a gander at the issue in both distinct and exploratory way. This methodology is a favored mean of discovering "what is occurring to look for new experiences" or "to make inquiries or to survey phenomena in another light" (Jackson, 2015). The research will utilize the vital methods for directing exploratory exploration, which include: writing hunt; conversing with specialists about the subject; and leading center gathering meeting. Data Collection Methods In this study, essential and auxiliary examination will be both joined. The purpose behind this is to have the capacity to give sufficient exchange to the perusers that will help them see all the more about the issue and the distinctive variables that include with it. The essential information for the study will be spoken to by the review comes about that will be procured from the respondents. A semi-organized poll will be created and it will be utilized as the overview device for the study. It is arranged that the poll will have a 5 point Likert Scale, and in addition positioning inquiries. Then again, the writing audits to be introduced in the second part of the study will speak to the auxiliary information of the study. Sources in auxiliary exploration will incorporate past examination reports and diary substance and insights. Some of the time, optional examination is needed in the preparatory phases of the study to figure out what is known as of now and what new information are obliged, or to advise exploration outline. In this paper, existing discoveries on diaries and existing learning on books will be utilized as auxiliary exploration. Sampling Comfort testing will be utilized. Accommodation testing intends to gather or meeting people who really encounter the sensation. Inspecting will be done on spots where human movement is apparent like the shopping centers and train stations. Referral system will be additionally utilized, a procedure which could be likewise sees as snowball examining. Online customers who will be tested will be inquired as to whether they know other individuals who are likewise into web shopping. Analyst will continue to contact those persons. Data Analysis The information consequences of the study will be broke down by deciding their relating recurrence, rate and weighted mean. Resource Requirements Access to the association picked could be troublesome, in spite of the fact that this can't be affirmed until such time when the association is now reached. To mind, there are business data about the association that are secret and can't be unveiled. For this situation, arrangement aptitudes will be connected and business secrecy of data acquired will be maintained. A composed report laying out the obligations of the analyst will be marked by both sides. Ethical Consideration As per Svensson 2015) trust is crucial in completing research in a range as this will make the exploration trusted and additionally ease asset persons' temperament and make them agreeable. Hence, the analyst has a part in making that trust in the middle of him and the asset persons. The specialist will finish this through consent from every pertinent authorities. This will be done through composing an assent structure expressing the examination theme, level of study, and the objective asset persons. On top of this, moral classifiedness will be maintained. It will be accomplished through guarding the asset individual's characters and keeping up secrecy in all data that will be gathered through doling out pen names utilize when alluding to them (Svensson, 2015). The analyst will converse with all members preceding doing examination to make them feel free and unleash all realities without keeping down attributable to apprehension or intimidation as this is the pith of exploration morals . Reliability and validity Measurement validity addresses how precisely the instrument measures the result or develop the intercession is endeavoring to influence. In this connection, an instrument is legitimate in the event that it really measures what you expect it to quantify. The researcher will employ scales in the measurement instruments with solid estimation legitimacy. Measurement reliability quality addresses the consistency of the instrument's estimation. That is the testing instrument creates the same result in comparative circumstances. Once more, think about a run of the mill measuring instrument. Research Plan June July August September October November December Literature Review Case study Research Developing survey and interview questionnaires Data collection Data analysis Writing Dissertation Submission References Claiborne, C. B., Sirgy, M. J. (2015, January). Self-image congruence as a model of consumer attitude formation and behavior: A conceptual review and guide for future research. In Proceedings of the 1990 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference (pp. 1-7). Springer International Publishing. Dodic, J., Auh, S. (2015). The Effect of Top Management Teams on Branding Capability: The Moderating Role of Formalization. In Marketing, Technology and Customer Commitment in the New Economy (pp. 258-258). Springer International Publishing. Goldsmith, R. E., Stith, M. T., White, J. D. (2015). An empirical study of the relationship between personal values and innovative purchasing behavior. In Proceedings of the 1989 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference (pp. 84-88). Springer International Publishing. Gravetter, F., Forzano, L. A. (2015). Research methods for the behavioral sciences. Cengage Learning. Jackson, S. (2015). Research methods and statistics: A critical thinking approach. Cengage Learning. Jones Christensen, L., Siemsen, E., Balasubramanian, S. (2015). Consumer behavior change at the base of the pyramid: Bridging the gap between forà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ profit and social responsibility strategies. Strategic Management Journal, 36(2), 307-317. KugytÄ—, R., liburytÄ—, L. (2015). A standardized model of service provider selection criteria for different service types: a consumer-oriented approach. Engineering economics, 44(4), 56-63. Li, J. (2013). Study: Online Shopping Behavior in the Digital Era. Retrieved from: https://www.iacquire.com/blog/study-online-shopping-behavior-in-the-digital-era Mittal, B. (2015). Self-concept clarity: Exploring its role in consumer behavior. Journal of Economic Psychology, 46, 98-110. Nwachukwu, S. L., Dant, R. P. (2015, January). Consumer Culture in Developing Economies: Is it Really So Different?. In Proceedings of the 1990 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference (pp. 35-40). Springer International Publishing. Salazar, L. F., Crosby, R. A., DiClemente, R. J. (2015). Research methods in health promotion. John Wiley Sons. Sargunani, S. S., Bruce, M. M. J. (2015). Impact of Product and Market Factors on Consumer Behavior: A Study on Personal Computers Purchase. Asian Journal of Applied Sciences, 8(1), 92-100. Svensson, G. (2015, January). Transparency of Scm-Ethics. In Proceedings of the 2009 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference (pp. 239-239). Springer International Publishing. Vaishnavi, V. K., Kuechler, W. (2015). Design science research methods and patterns: innovating information and communication technology. Crc Press. Warnaby, G., Ashworth, G. J., Kavaratzis, M. (2015). Sketching Futures for Place Branding. In Rethinking Place Branding (pp. 241-248). Springer International Publishing. Washburn, J. H., Till, B. D., Priluck, R., Boughton, P. D. (2015, January). The Effect of Co Branding on the Brand Equity of Constituent and Composite Brands Before and After Trial. In Proceedings of the 2000 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference (pp. 394-394). Springer International Publishing.

Friday, November 29, 2019

Religion and Politics Work on Childrens Sex Education

Table of Contents Introduction Introducing Religion into Politics The influence of Secularism on Religion The Role of Religion in Democracy Relationship between the Church and the State Conclusion Works Cited Introduction The many arguments given by secularist groups to support the exclusion or restriction of religion from politics rely on a misunderstanding of modern pluralism in the society. A democratic society needs both political and religious views for a true democracy. The secularists hold that one’s religious views should remain personal and private and never should they be subjected to public discussion or undergo any form of public voting. A pluralist society accepts both religious and anti-religious viewpoints without preference to any.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Religion and Politics Work on Children’s Sex Education specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More While many people agree the im portance of sex education to children, there is a controversial debate whether to incorporate sex education in school curriculum or contents of sex education. From a religious perspective, schools should root for abstinence not safe sex; sex, condom use, or use of any contraceptive should never find its way into a classroom. Others view that the school sex curriculum should entail issues to do with safe sex. The discussion on sex education inevitably attracts both secular and religious views. However, the religious arguments ought to be rational in order to persuade even unbelievers. Therefore, religion plays a role in any democratic secular society in the formulation of laws. Introducing Religion into Politics The efforts to bring religion into public debates and more so regarding public policy formulation should also target to counter any problems that may arise. Perry argues that the introduction of religious conceptions to the public discourse makes compromise difficult to achie ve (47). He further argues religious people, in spite of what the religious books demand, be able to work through their ideas and compromise rather than being fanatical. This implies that the religious views should be rational for them to fit into public debates and any disagreements that may arise handled rationally. Christians have different views from non- Christians about sex and sexuality (Greenawalt 45). In formulating policies regarding sex education in schools, the views of religious leaders are important. Historically, the health experts advocated for sex education in schools that teaches children about avoiding pregnancy and keeping them from sexually transmitted diseases while the religious leaders advocated for abstinence education. The conventions about sex education are intimately bound to ethical teachings that insist on good moral behaviors. Nevertheless, members of specific religions bound by specific religious views regarding sexuality should not impose them on non -believers in a pluralist society.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The influence of Secularism on Religion Majority of the religious beliefs are in one way or another under the influence of secularism. The influence of secularism is more notable in issues to do with morality where the influence on the religious people by a secularist view is high (Audi 133). Christians hold the view that sex education should entail abstinence from sexual intercourse but agree to a secularist belief; that is, use of contraceptives to prevent pregnancy and transmission of sexually transmitted diseases. Christians submit to the fact that their religious beliefs have little impact in an overwhelmingly secular society. This calls for a compromise between secularism and religion in formulation of acceptable moral laws that can serve the religious believers and secularists/atheists alike to avoid cr eating a scenario where either party feels oppressed by the laws. The Role of Religion in Democracy In a democratic political system, religious beliefs play an important and inalienable role. In a democratic system, religious freedom is allowed and one is entitled to voice his/her religious views (Hillel 99) However, religious arguments that are not rational or evidence based should not be brought into public debate, as this will be rejected on the basis for public or social policy. This arises because people that hold a different religious belief rarely convince others by arguments not based on reason. Only rational religious or secular belief deserves public debate based on reason rather than on fanatical beliefs. This creates an understanding for proper formulation and implementation public policies in the social places including schools. According to Perry, true democracy â€Å"does not provide for an official state religion or peg citizenship on the adherence to an official re ligion† (44). World developed democracies like in the western world allows the citizens to openly express their religious views and beliefs and can even establish institutions that are consistent with those views without fear of committing an offence; for instance, establishing a school that is run according to the religious principles and values. In State-run schools, the government does not enforce particular religious practices or interfere with worship services. Liberal democracies provide for the principle that freedom of citizens to practice their faith; that is, the religious practices remain unregulated. This means that religious and nonreligious citizens and nongovernmental organizations receive equal treatment. Relationship between the Church and the State The church plays an important role in a democratic political system as it provides guidance to its faithful (Sweetman 98). It is the responsibility of the church leaders to introduce rational religious beliefs into the public debate. This is necessary in legislating new public policies.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Religion and Politics Work on Children’s Sex Education specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although the primary role of religious leaders is to explain and defend their respective religious beliefs, they also need to articulate these religious beliefs politically. This is important as it enables the electorate and the government to know the religious stand as regards certain issues that affect the society. According to Sweetman, religious texts or religious traditions are important in a religious argument. He further argues that, religious issues should be supported with rationality before articulating them (107). Moreover, Christian arguments have to be persuasive enough even to non-Christians. This is justifiable as the legislation of new policies applies to both the secular and the religious people. I n a democratic system, no religion dominates to an extent that it imposes religious views on everyone. Religious leaders should consider whether it is prudent to impose religious beliefs even to nonbelievers as this may amount to violation of individual rights. Conclusion Both religious and secular viewpoints are necessary in public debate arena in the formulation of new social policies. The belief by secularist groups that religion should not play part in this process is misleading. All policies including sex education in schools need secular and religious perspectives to arrive at acceptable laws. However, the religious and secular beliefs should be rational and convincing enough for them to qualify into the public debate arena. The controversial issue of whether or not sex education is appropriate in schools calls for both religious and secular views in order to make policies. It is evident that comprehensive sex education is necessary in schools dealing with all aspects of sex a nd sexuality to avoid risks associated with irresponsible sexual behavior amongst unsuspecting and inexperienced schoolchildren. Works Cited Audi, Robert. Religious Commitment and Secular Reason. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Greenawalt, Kent. Private Conscience and Public Reasons. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Hillel, Fradkin. â€Å"Does Democracy Need Religion?† Journal of Democracy 11.1 (2000): 87-94. Perry, Michael. Religion in Politics: A constitutional and moral  Perspectives. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. Sweetman, Brendan. Why Politics Needs Religion: The Place of Religious  Arguments in the Public Square. New York: Inter Varsity Press, 2006. This essay on Religion and Politics Work on Children’s Sex Education was written and submitted by user Arachne to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Monday, November 25, 2019

The Rave Subculture essays

The Rave Subculture essays I walked into the dark room after paying the ten-dollar cover charge. The music was what I noticed first. It was very loud and made a ring linger in my ears. The music was house music, also known as techno or electronic music. The next thing I noticed was the people. The majority of them were young adults, anywhere from their late teens to early 20s. It wasnt the people I noticed so much, but how they were behaving. Most of them were dancing, but not just your typical dancing that you would see in most dance clubs. People were very close together and there was a lot of physical, euphoric interaction between them. They were dancing to the beat, almost together as one. Also moving the groove of the music were many lights of all different colors. Most people were dancing with glowsticks as well as other various kinds of lights. It was clear to me right away that the majority of the people inside the room were not sober but were under some kind of influence. I had walked in to the world of the rave. It was a Saturday night in Jacksonville, Florida. I was at a club in the Downtown area called 618. It opens at 10 p.m., a time when most other places are getting ready to close. The patrons there however, were just getting their night started. I walked around the club, observing as I walked. I saw people hugging a lot, giving each other massages or giving each other light shows. I asked a girl what the light show was for. Her name was Sara and she replied, The lights look really cool when youre rolling. Rolling is term most ravers use when are on the popular club drug ecstasy. Sara was 19 and dressed like a lot of the ravers I saw there. Loose shirts and baggy pants. She had jewelry on that looked almost like childrens jewelry. She said kids there who wore that kind of apparel were called candie ravers or candie kids. Ecstasy pills are made of a compoun...

Friday, November 22, 2019

Reflections on possible difficulties encountered in carrying out a Essay

Reflections on possible difficulties encountered in carrying out a country risk analysis - Essay Example The methods used by the largest and most famous investment institutions are also in the focus. The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is taken to exemplify the categories and methods discussed. In the World Factbook we find that â€Å"the economy of the Democratic Republic of the Congo has declined drastically since the mid-1980s. The war, which began in August 1998, dramatically reduced national output and government revenue, increased external debt, and resulted in the deaths of perhaps 3.5 million people from violence, famine, and disease. Foreign businesses curtailed operations due to uncertainty about the outcome of the conflict, lack of infrastructure, and the difficult operating environment. Conditions improved in late 2002 with the withdrawal of a large portion of the invading foreign troops. The transitional government has reopened relations with international financial institutions and international donors, and President KABILA has begun implementing reforms. Much economic activity lies outside the GDP data. Economic stability improved in 2003-05, although an uncertain legal framework, corruption, and a lack of openness in government policy continues to hamper growth† (The World Factbook). According to some experts in CRA, country risks can be divided into some precise categories. In the consulted sources six categories can be found. They are as follows: economic, transfer, exchange rate, location, sovereign and political risks (Meldrum, 2000, p.2). These categories do not stand apart from each other, but are closely interrelated due to the specifics of a domestic economy. The economic risk is closely connected to the overall economic policy of the country, that is, its fiscal or monetary policies interrelating with such nationally important factors of wealth distribution or industry decline. This type of risk goes hand by hand with political risks.

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Brain Anatomy and Relations with Skull Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Brain Anatomy and Relations with Skull - Article Example Most students should see that there are skulls which satisfy some of the criteria but not others; that is, there are forms intermediate between human' and non human' (Nickels, 1987). If the concept of a graduation of forms is accepted, then the further question what came first, a large brain or an upright stance' will bring out ideas on how and why this evolution occurred as it apparently did. Of course this approach concentrates entirely on fossil morphology. Modern ideas on human evolution are based on a variety of forms of evidence addition to morphology: molecular clocks' such 2 interspecies differences in DNA and haemoglol anthropological observations on apes and primitive hunter-gatherers; tools; preserved footprints; and considerations of climate and likely competitors. These factors should all be mentioned, but from the classroom point of view they do not have the convenience and concrete appeal of the skulls. It is not intended to cover the topic of the human evolutionary pathway comprehensively here. Recent and interesting accounts of the fossil record and prehistory of man can be found in Day (1984), Leakey and Lewin (1977), Lewin (1984), Lambert (1987), Putnam (1988), Stringer (1985), and Weaver (1985). The skull casts used in this exercise need to be reasonably accurate copies of genuine fossils which are as old (with due allowance for experimental error) as claimed. Some casts are partially restored and it is reasonable to accept restorations which are soundly based on drawings, photographs, and casts of related fossil material. Opponents of evolutionary theory may dispute this approach on the grounds that the fossils are forgeries or that the dating methods are in error. The history of Piltdown man' earlier this century lends some plausibility to the claims of forgery, but with recent advances in dating methods a modern Piltdown' would not survive for very long (Weiner, 1955). And if dating methods are so inaccurate that an object only 6000 years old is dated at 600 000 years then the validity of the large areas of chemical, physical, and geological theory and practice that underpin those methods must be called into question. Of course, it must be emphasized that while the eviden ce currently available to us suggests that a special creation some 6000 years ago is improbable, it does not, and cannot, show that it is impossible. Nor does the evidence necessarily contradict the concept that the universe as a whole and the laws that govern it were created a long time ago. There are large gaps in the fossil record and it is sometimes claimed that this shows that there is in fact no link between a recent animal and its postulated ancestor. However, it is hardly surprising that there are such gaps in the record. Consider the sequence of events in the formulation of a fossil. After the animal dies it is almost certain to be torn apart by carnivores and scavengers and its bones might be distributed widely. If the bones are

Monday, November 18, 2019

The Evil Dead Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Evil Dead - Essay Example The film released in the year 1981, under the direction of Sam Raimi, who created this masterpiece on a very low-budget; which becomes quite obvious with the screenplay and special effects. However, the plotline was quite novel, which caused the original release to quickly rise to fame and it was also dubbed as one of the ‘best cult movie’. Besides the plotline and the eerie scenario that the film was shot, other reasons for its success included outstanding monster design and its subtle and witty sense of humor in the script. The Evil Dead was originally meant to have only two films, but with the ever-expanding fan base, the number of movie installments was increased as well. With the fan following increasing at such a rapid pace even in the face of contemporary horror movies, it was only a matter of time before a contemporary remake was on its way. The remake was not entirely based on the original series and considering the bigger budget, the special effects were far more superior to the previous one. The original release included scare tactics that turned out to be more comical in nature than scary for the contemporary audience, which can only be explained through the lack of funds for the first film. Even the plotline was slightly different, as in the original plot the group of friends head there for leisure activities during spring break, the remake includes a group of friends trying to help one of their friends recover from a drug addiction. There a number of factors that can be taken against this entire franchise; for instance, there is no consistency between of the remake with the original film, which can be quite boggling at times. The original has strict acting with the use of humor from time to time and the lack of sophisticated CGI effects can be attributed to obsolete technology and low budget. The remake follows the same storyline, except for the fact that the beginning involves a vague reference to the back-story of the demonic possession. Similar to the original, the movie has a number of twists and constantly shows the possessed characters going back and forth between their normal forms to their possessed form. However, the characters have more depth than the origina l release as the characters seem to have a valid reason for not believing Mia, which was quite obscure when Cheryl claimed that there was a supernatural presence in their midst. Besides the extremely eerie premise of the movie, there are plenty of parts in the movie that is quite terrifying, but sometimes the excessive use of blood makes one cringe in disgust rather than scream with fear. The displaying and exaggeration of wounds and cuts is an over-used scare tactic throughout the movie. For instance, when one of the characters licks a box cutter and cuts her tongue in half, and there is one another scene where the character’s eyes are stabbed with needles and limbs are detached with an electric carving knife (Evil Dead, 2012). On the more positive note the action choreography was outstanding. The effects seemed real and animate enough to be believable that gave the movie a much-needed advantage at the box-office. For once, the directors did not simply rely on the tried and tested techniques used by Hollywood, which involved frivolous college students, who find themselves trapped in a haunted cabin. The characters were all quite believable and their reactions were that of serious adults; which showed that the vacation was not simply a pretext for their sexual trysts, but they had gone to the cabin in order to help their friend, which enabled the audience to sympathize with them as well. The actors were able to

Saturday, November 16, 2019

The Prader-Willi syndrome

The Prader-Willi syndrome Prader-Willi Syndrome is a serious genetic disorder that begins at birth with no known cure ; causing mental retardation,short stature,low muscle tone,incomplete sexual development,and its main charecteristic,the desire to eat everything and anything in sight. Prader-Willi syndrome was first known as Prader-Labhart-Willi Syndrome after three Swiss doctors who first described the disorder in 1956. The doctors described a small group of kids with obesity, short stature and mental deficiency , neonatal hypotonia (floppiness) and a desire to constantly eat because they are always hungry. Many other features of PWS have since been described, but extreme obesity and the health problems associated with being fat are the most prominent features. Individuals with PWS have some but not all of the same features and symptoms. PWS is a birth defect. A defect in the hypothalamus, a region of the brain, is suspected to be the cause.The hypothalamus determines hunger and satiety.They cant fell satiety,so they always have a urge to eat.Some PWS cases are so out of control thay will eat bottlecaps,glass,pencils,garbage,bugs,dogfood, and anything else they can stuff in their mouths. The ingenuity and determination of PWS children in surreptitiously obtaining edibles is almost legendary and belies their cognitive defects. Serial weighing may be the only way to discover whether such a child is, in fact, stealing food(Finey,1983). PWS occurs in about l in 10,000 births. It occurs in both males and females equally and is found in people of all races and all nations.It is one of the ten most common conditions seen in genetics clinics. Young people with PWS resemble each other very much.Most of the time, they look like brother and sister. Most of PWS people have almond shaped eyes, narrow foreheads, downturned mouth, thin upper lip and a small chin. Other common features are : obesity , they may be short; they have small hands and feet; have a skin picking habit, thick and sticky saliiva,incomplete sexual development, a curved spine (scoliosis),and chronic sleepiness. PWS patients also have similar personalities: talkative, friendly,extreme attempts towards getting food,arguementivness,repetitve thoughts and behavior, stubbornness, frequent temper tantrums, and sometimes sudden acts of violence. Most people with PWS have some degree of mental deficiency. The average IQ of people with PWS is 65 ,and it ranges from 20 to 90. 41% of PWS people have IQs in the normal or borderline range.Specific academic weakness in math and writing are common, but reading and art are considered strengths.A delay in getting to early developmental milestones is common in PWS. The average IQ testing shows that people with PWS are mildly retarded, the range is from severely retarded to not retarded, with 40% having borderline retardation or just a low normal intelligence. Most affected children, besides their IQ scores, will have many, severe learning disabilities,and will show poor academic performance no matter what their IQ shows to their mental abilities. There are many signs and symptoms of PWS that show up before birth.some are decreased fetal movement in 80-90% and having an abnormal delivery in 20-30% due to having a really floppy baby. There are two distinct clinical stages of PWS. Stage 1 Babys with PWS are called floppy babies a lot. Thats because they have weak muscles, officially it is known as hypotonia. This hypotonia,which almost always occurs, could be mild to severe. Neonatal hypotonia makes sucking difficult, and a special feeding method called a gavage is used.A gavage the placing of a tube into the stomach through the mouth.They use it during the first days of life a lot.. Decreased caloric intake from the special feeding difficulties may lead to failure to gain weight. To keep the babys weight under control supervision by a professional nutritionist or a specialist who understands the syndrome might be necessary. Physical therapy is strongly recommended to improve muscle tone. When the muscle tone improves enough, an increased appetite and weight gain starts.The beginning of the second stage has begun. This hypotonia does not progress and begins to improve between 8 and 11 months of age in most cases.It improves,but it is never completly normal. Stage 2 Stage 2 occurs between one and two years of age and is characterized by an appetite that can not be satisfied whic causes excessive weight gain. Speech problems, sleepiness, decreased pain sensitivity, skin picking habits and decreased growth are also characteristics of the second stage of PWS. The personality problems develop between ages 3 and 5 years also. Most parents who have a kid with PWS do not have another kid affected with PWS. The cases of PWS are thought by scientist to have occured by chance in isolated flukes of nature. But, there have been reports of families with more than one kid with PWS, but it is not common. Fewer than a dozen families with more than one affected offspring have ever been reported. A blood sample for high resolution chromosome analysis is drawn on anyone who is though to have PWS.This will check out the chromosones. Chromosomes are packages of information found in the cells of our bodies. Each cell has a set of 46 chromosomes, which come in pairs numbered from 1 to 23. Parents contribute with one chromosome from each pair.Okay,now Prader-Willi Syndrome is caused by the absence of some genes on one of the chromosones that affect the functionimg of the hypothalamus.Many laboratories around the world are researching this. About three-fourths of people with PWS have a tiny piece missing from one member of the pair of chromosone fifteens (the one inherited by the father).The other one fourth are missing the dads contribution to this part of the chromosone by missing all of the fathers chromosone fifteen and having two copies the mothers chromosone fifteen.The genes in this region are not functional and noone understands why. As soon an the kid has improved muscle tone, and has increased its appetite, and is old enough to get move on the floor,than any food that can be easily gotten must be moved to a safer,out-of-reach place. To make inappropriate food unavailable to the kid with PWS, parents must learn special patterns of food storage and handling Sleepiness during the day and napping a lot are some of the common features of PWS. Recently, studies have show that there is a strong link between this and sleep quality. Some of the types of sleep disorders that have been described in PWS affected people are: disturbance to the sleep wake cycle, obstructive sleep apnea, hypoventilation syndromes and narcolepsy. Although patients with PWS fall asleep very quickly, their sleep period is significantly disrupted with frequent awakenings and abnormal patterns of rapid eye movements sleep (rems). Obstructive sleep apnea occurs with increased upper airways resistance, either from enlarged tonsils , relaxation of the upper airway musculature, or from structural airway anomalies. Sometimes actual pauses in breathing during sleep can occur.. Narcolepsy, which involves sleep attacks and occasional loss of muscle tone, Short stature is also a common feature of almost all PWS affected people (80- 100%), but birth height is usually normal. The average adult height is 59 inches in women and 61 inches in men. Abnormal growth hormone response suggests a possible dysfunction of the hypothalamus and, growth hormone deficiency as a contributing factor in short stature. Improvement in growth rate and decreased rate of weight gain have recently been demonstrated in several growth hormone- deficient children with PWS after six months of growth hormone treatment Other significant actions of growth hormone that have been reported is an improvement of muscle mass, muscle strength, energy expenditure, bone mineralization ,sexual development ,and also a decrease in fat mass ,have led to further investigations in people with PWS. Children with PWS have distinct behavioral abnormalities because of all the frustrations associated with the syndrome. These behaviors may begin as early as two years of age. They will get a variety of different eating behaviors like foraging for food, secretly eating large amounts of food, and other attempts to continue eating. Other problems include verbally and physically aggressive behaviors such as lying, stealing, scratching and skin picking. Tantrums and unprovoked outbursts are common among children and youths with PWS. People with mild cases of PWS can do many things their normal peers can do,such as go to school,get jobs,and sometimes even move away from home.However they need a lot of help.Kids going to school would need to be enrolled in special education programs(Otherwise theyd be eating their pencil and paper).They need to be constantly supervised.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Persuasive Essay: England Must Stop Illegal Immigrants :: Papers Agains Immigration Essays UK England

If we, as a country don’t decrease the amount of immigrants in this country the population will be overrun by a lot of people who shouldn’t be here. I say a lot of people because a large number of immigrants have valid reasons for living in England. One of the main issues with illegal immigrants is that they work for a very small amount of money. They are doing the same quality job as your average tradesman but for a huge amount less. This means that most citizens are choosing to employ these less expensive workers. If all the illegal immigrants are doing the work, all tradesmen who have worked hard for there money for so long and become skilled at their profession will lose there jobs and become penniless. Most of these honest workers have built families and unfortunately if they are not getting employed for work they will not be able to provide and feed their families. An enormous amount of old war veterans have been denied council houses because of the rising amount of asylum seekers who are claiming asylum, these people all have to be given houses and are in large numbers so they take up huge estates of houses. These old people who once fought for this country deserve a house a lot more than these people who are entering the country illegally. A high percentage of illegal immigrants in this country apply for benefits and do not go out and find there selves jobs. They receive their money from all the hard working citizens that are paying taxes out of the money that they have worked extremely hard to earn. They just sit at home and get everything paid for them by the â€Å"social†. What is even worse is when they receive there benefits and also they get income from doing little jobs. They commit benefit fraud which is illegal. There are a minority of immigrants that support terrorist views; these people are plainly trouble makers.

Monday, November 11, 2019

Investment: Time Value of Money Essay

Investment is the use of money for a future financial gain. Investments may come in the form of shares of stock, life insurance, government bonds, or putting up a savings account. Every investment decision has its underlying risks and uncertainties. Various factors can affect investment decisions and outcomes such as annuities and time value of money. Money has a time value. A dollar now is worth more than a dollar to be received at any later date. Many economic decisions involve investing money now in the hope of receiving more money later on. Various economic factors affect the time value of money such as risk, inflation, opportunity cost, and others. According to Robert C. Higgins (1999), â€Å"time value of money exists for at least three reasons†. Robert C. Higgins (1999) stated that â€Å"inflation reduces the purchasing power of future dollars relative to current ones, uncertainties surrounding the receipt of dollar increases as the date of receipt draw away, and because of the presence of opportunity cost†. In economics, inflation is a decline in the value of money in relation to the goods and services it can buy. Inflation can affect time value of money and investment decisions. Due to inflation, borrowers usually benefit while lenders suffer, because mortgage, personal, business, and government loans are paid with money that loses purchasing power over time (Encarta, 2004). It is important to understand however, that borrowers only benefit when the inflation is unexpected, when inflation is expected by creditors, the interest rate they charges rises to compensate for the unexpected decline in the purchasing power of the principal loan (Encarta, 1999). Risk or financial risk is defined as the possibility of loss in an investment. Investment decisions involve some type of risk because of the time value of money. Lenders should take into consideration various factors before extending credit such as the borrower’s ability to pay or collaterals. Interest rates on loans can also be based on the degree of risk involved. The higher the risk involved the higher interest rate. On the other hand, lower interest is imposed on low-risk loans. As mentioned above, investment decisions has its underlying risk and uncertainties, therefore before making investment decisions it is important to understand the risks and uncertainties involved. Opportunity cost is defined as the expected income on the next best alternative or the income foregone if an investor chooses one action over another (Higgins, 1999). A dollar today is worth more than a dollar in the future since money today can be invested for it to double in the future. Opportunity cost depends on what action is to be considered. Before making decisions, an investor must first look for and obtain an understanding of all the available alternative courses of action. After determining the various alternatives, the differential effects of each alternative should be considered to avoid potential problems in the future. Interest is the payment made for the use of another person’s money and is regarded as a payment made for capital (Encarta, 2004). Interest can be affected by economic factors such as inflation. When interest is computed based on the principal amount, it is called simple interest. However, when interest is computed not only on the principal amount but also on the cumulative total of past interest payments, the process of interest computation is now called compounding. Compounding is the process of determining the future value of a present sum (Higgins, 1999). The interest rate used on compounding is called the compound interest rate.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Discounting, on the other hand is the exact opposite of compounding. Discounting is the process of finding the present value of a future sum (Higgins, 1999). The interest rate used in discounting is called the discount rate. The amount of money to be received in a future date is usually a combination of the original investment and the interest on that investment. Discounts are rewards or considerations given on the purchase of negotiable instruments such as bills of exchange and promissory notes in advance of their maturity date. When these negotiable instruments are said to be discounted, discounts are regarded as advance collection of interest on the loans. An annuity is a type of investment that can provide a steady stream of income over along period of time (Understanding annuities, 2006). Annuity is an annual allowance, payment, or income derived from funds especially designated for the purpose (Encarta, 2004). At times, it is required to compute for the present value of a series of equal amounts to be received at the end of a series of years. Annuity earnings grow tax-deferred and are usually purchased by investors who are primarily concerned with limiting their taxes (Understanding annuities, 2006). The rule of 72 is a method of estimating an investment’s doubling time or halving time (Rule of 72, 2006). The Rule of 72 estimates the number of years it takes for an investment’s value to double at a specific interest rate or rate of return and the result can be obtained by dividing the expected growth rate into 72 to determine the number of years it will take to double. By taking into consideration the rule of 72, investors can assess the length of time in which their investment can double and to determine if their investments are feasible. Investing involves the decision of committing resources such as money for a period of time. Evaluating investment decisions involve the determination and assessment of the possible inherent risks and uncertainties. An effective investing decision requires a consideration of the time value of money. References Encarta Reference Library 2004. Microsoft Corporation Higgins, R. (1999). Analysis for financial management. Evaluating investment opportunities (pp 231-266). Washington. Irwin McGraw Hill. Rule of 72 (2006). Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved December 3, 2006 from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruleof72 Understanding annuities (2006). Retrieved December 3, 2006 from: http://www.tdi.state.tx.us/consumer/cb078.html   

Saturday, November 9, 2019

Improving Society: The Goal of Education Essay

From the devastating earthquakes in Haiti, the educational institutions were destroyed. It will take time to rebuild and reestablish the country. This horrible disaster has not only shaken the Haitian nation, but the world. â€Å"Education is at the core of Haiti’s recovery and is the key to Haiti’s development,† said Director-General Irina Bokova of the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization. The younger generation will become the future leaders of Haiti. They will be responsible for planning, rebuilding, and reestablishing the country. Although classes are not in session, many Haitian students are laying and repairing their nation’s foundation. Marc Lacey describes how students are putting their education to work, in the New York Times article, Education Was Also Leveled by Quake in Haiti. He writes, â€Å"Future doctors are pitching in at field hospitals and helping arrange a major vaccination campaign. Psychology students are talking with displaced people about how they are holding up. Ms. Julme, who studied communication, managed to get a job at the United Nations radio station, although she focuses on music, not news, to get her mind, and the minds of her listeners, off of all the awful things that have occurred.† Students from various fields and career programs are contributing to the relief effort. They are not employing their skills to earn a high salary or to be promoted. They are simply volunteering to help their friends, family, and neighbors recover and rebuild. The ultimate goal of education is to improve society. Martin Luther King Jr. said, â€Å"†¦education has a two-fold function to perform in the life of man and in society: the one is utility and the other is culture. Education must enable a man to become more efficient, to achieve with increasing facility the legitimate goals of his life.† Amidst the wreckage and ruined buildings, people make new goals. They may be simply to survive. Many are worried about their future and their families. Those who can and know how to help can step forward. They can teach others how to help each other. There is the old saying that it is better to teach a man to fish than to give him a fish. This simple declaration is true. Those who are educated, no matter what field or skill, can help society improve. We learn in the classroom not to just land a good job, but to help humanity. The skills we learn in school are life saving skills. You may ask yourself how your skills or your career could help you if you were in their situation. You may think to yourself how  you could help others. Whatever your skills or talents, they are needed. It takes artists to find and create beauty. It takes engineers to prepare and build safe structures. It takes police officers to maintain peace. Education is helping Haiti recover. The Haitian society will be rebuilt. It is our duty wherever we live to develop our skills and use them to benefit humanity. Education is not just the means to advance our careers. It enables us to live and work together as a nation and as a world. How can your education help humanity?

Thursday, November 7, 2019

The Cookies Concept

The Cookies Concept What are cookies? These are small files stored on ones personal computer. They hold a specified amount of data specific to a client and the website accessed. These files can only be accessed when a computer is connected to an internet source from an internet service provider. The web server delivers a page that is only meant for a particular user. However, in some cases the page can contain scripts that know the data that cookies contain and can relay information when one visits a website followed by subsequent visits.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on The Cookies Concept specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Browsers can be configured to allow for cookies by visiting the cookie checker after which you can create a cookie. A report will be given as too when creation of cookies was or not successful. A cookie contains pairs of keys and data. Codes on the server or client computer help in reading cookies. The data obtain ed is helpful in appropriate customization of web pages visited. When new web pages are loaded, data is normally written on cookies. When a user presses a submit button the page that deals with handling of data automatically stores the information in the cookie. When cookies are disabled the write operation stops sites that rely on the cookie resort to default action. The user will have to re-enter the information that were previously stored in the cookie. Where cookies are used Cookies are very useful in carrying information from one session of browsing to the next in related websites without stretching the server’s capability of data storage. Data stored on server machine without the help of the cookies can be disastrous because it can be a near impossibility to retrieve specific user information without having to login each time the user visits the internet. In cases where the amount of information to be stored is large enough it is advisable that cookies are used because specific users can be identified for purposes related to further corroboration of information about them on server-side database. In fact, when one first visits a site, their username may be stored in the cookie. Data related to his or her password, his name, the address, the preferred font size would subsequently be obtained from their username that is used as the key. On subsequent visits to the site, the server automatically reads the cookie to ascertain the username and give all details about the user from database without having to re-enter all the data. Cookies can be very important to enterprises that market their goods and services on-line. Service industries that undertake to repairs like leaking pipes, treatment of swimming pools on receiving phone call from a customer do not have to ask for a lot of information from their client. They can use things like phone number, address, or even the surname to log into the database. From the database they will look at the nature of the problem their clients normally suffer from and come up with appropriate remedial measures before a team of experts are dispatched to the location to address the problem.Advertising Looking for assessment on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Internet service providers can also use the cookies to crack down on people who steal intellectual properties that have been patented without getting express permission from the owners of these properties. Cookies can also be used by businesses to prevent piracy of software products. Information about those who use these soft wares can be obtained from the cookies.

Monday, November 4, 2019

Moral and Ethics in Philosophy Literature review

Moral and Ethics in Philosophy - Literature review Example The mind-body problem according to Descartes the human bodies were likened to machinery that worked on their own rules taking no lead from anything else. This he explained giving an example of the involuntary actions that make the body get into action. He pointed out the reflex action of a human being could not have included the mind since the external stimuli activate the nerve ending of the body and force them to act. However, although the body was free, there were situations where the mind worked as a lever exerting pressure on the body to make it bend to the demands of the mind. According to Descartes, the body was physical, could be influenced by other material properties while the mind was non-physical, and, therefore, did not fall prey of any natural laws. Rene attributed the interaction of the body and the mind to the pineal gland found in the brain, as this is not duplicated in the other side of the brain and, therefore, provided a unifying factor in the interaction. He beli eved this interaction made it possible for the mind to exert influence over the body and make it act in a certain way. He also stated that the body was also capable of influencing the mind, which is rather rational, and forcing it into action through an act of passion. Following the assertions made by Descartes, Hobbes disagreed on the aspect of the immaterial mind and states that the mind is made up of sense, imagination, and the working of language and it does not consist of any other rational characteristic other than these. (Marmysz 180). According to Hobbes, all the ideas that human beings experience is resultant from our senses directly or indirectly, he explains how our thoughts work through the formation of ideas and a comprehensive look at sensations and the workings of imagination. Hobbes denies the existence of an immaterial mind and attempts to solve the mind-body problem through the philosophy of language. Hobbes attempts to solve the problem led him to come up with the signification theory, where he explains that, for example, in naming man introduces a mark in his mind to bring a conception concerning the item on which it is imposed to help him in the association process. He, therefore, states that naming is a way of putting marks on the memory (Marmysz 180). In his works, he states that aspects of language are arbitrary and conventional, through this, he fails to explain how then the marks for memory used in naming are able to be constant with different languages as Descartes pointed out when countering Hobbes views (Broughton and Carriero 18).  Ã‚  

Saturday, November 2, 2019

International Trade Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

International Trade Finance - Essay Example This report looks into various aspects of international trade finance in relation to Stainless Cookware Ltd. The report will first analyse import/inward documents against payment collection in international trade since the company also engages in inward trade that requires inward financing and documentation. The report will also identify an appropriate banking product that Mr. Gupta, the director of the company can use to finance imports. The Incoterm that is currently used in the Saudi contract will also be evaluated, and recommendation will be given on whether another alternative may be used. Furthermore, the report will highlight how else the bank may protect the company. Advantages of invoicing using the USD will also be discussed while at the same time providing the three quotes alongside their sterling equivalent. This will demonstrate a deep application of international finance in the case study. There are also some documentation and other e-commerce financial aspects that can be used in international trade. Methods of payment in international trade will further be analysed. The Stainless Steel Cookware records its imports on documents against payment (DP) collection. The DP mechanism involves the release of import documents upon payment by the buyer. It is a crucial method of payment in international transactions which can enhance faster and effective payment for Stainless Steel Cookware. In this mechanism, the exporter asks the bank to present shipping and title documents to the importer only when he pays for the bill of exchange or draft. This is cash against documents, and it ensures that the importer pays for the goods as he takes possession of them (Carr & Stone, 2013). DP is therefore an effective method of payment for Stainless Steel Cookware because it ensures that the importers of its goods pay for their imports as

Thursday, October 31, 2019

Communication in health and social care organisations Essay

Communication in health and social care organisations - Essay Example The essay will outline important factors that are known to have a huge impact on communication including values, culture legislations and other rules that govern the health and social care sector. The essay also gives suggestions on how communication can be improved to have a greater impact on health and social care. Additionally, the paper will give a discussion of basic software that are used by health practitioners, an evaluation of the advantages associated with such applications, a description of how this technology develops operations in the profession and examines the legal considerations that are important in the use of information and communication technology. The entity provides generalized care for patients with mental and physical illnesses. Patient-practitioner communication is vital in health care and service delivery. To begin with, health practitioners should exercise decorum while retrieving information from the patients. At times, the patients are writhing in pain, which affects communication. For example, in the case of Ann, she was feeling pain in a number of her body parts. This affected communication. Initially, she could speak. However, when the situation escalated, her words were slurred, due to the pounding headache. After a while, she could no longer speak. Secondly, there is an issue with the emergency telephone numbers in the healthcare system. Paul, Ann’s husband spent an arguably long time over the telephone trying to reach the emergency care numbers. This situation evidently shows that the healthcare system is not prepared for emergencies (Senker, 2013:14). For effective communication, there is a need for constant information flow from the sender to the receiver. However, when the means of comm unication are not effective, the information flow is distorted. Due to impending conditions, her husband

Tuesday, October 29, 2019

A History, a past, and a Trail Essay Example for Free

A History, a past, and a Trail Essay The discovery of the North American continent created, literally, an entirely new world. With the congestion of Europe and a desire for agricultural land, many from the East loaded upon massive carrier ships in sight of a new life. It was a long voyage across the Atlantic. The sight of the new world from off-shore had been described as salvation. What these settlers did not know was that they were entering into shore-side cities that were even more cramped than their original location. The flocking to America is what attributed to the congestion and size of New York itself. This degraded living conditions and created an entirely new form of social status that had never been seen by Europeans. Something needed to be done to spread out the population of the Eastern shore side. Luckily our rookie government, fresh out of a war, had a creative idea to promote a move to the West. These politicians, in a vote of fifty-two to fifty. decided to intervene by offering any married couple six-hundred and forty acres of land. This was the equivalent to one square mile of land. They labeled the effort: Manifest Destiny. One can imagine how tempting this sounds to factory workers and small time farmers. Previously to this, some early explorers thought it necessary to devise a route from East to West. Lewis and Clark were the first to map the journey. The route they took covered 2,170 miles and practically covered all of the land that was accessible to wagons(Wiki). After a little fine-tuning by John Jacob Astor, to avoid dangerous areas of the Rocky Mountains and hostile Blackfeet Indians, the Oregon Trail was set in stone. This sparked many to make the dangerous move from East to West. Settlers that lived in cramped suburbs and local Camp Towns now had the motivation to spread out their horizons in a search for wealth and happiness. Manifest Destiny developed from a dream to a reality. With all of this came the hearsay and rumors that many viewed as dangerous. Many had heard of the Dead Lands located in the South Western dessert. Fatal stories were told about land that was not suited for farming. Although this caused a delay among some settlers, many had no choice to move westward, and set off on to their destination. Starting in Kansas City, the Oregon Trail began following the Santa Fe Trail. The growth of Kansas City can be attributed to being at the start of the massive trail; Local business sky-rocketed within a few years (END). The need for supplies caused many stores to become profitable overnight. Since there wasnt much along the route to Oregon, many had to stock up for the long journey. Horses, food, and spare parts were just some of the many items a traveler would need to complete the journey (END). Many referred to the Kansas City area as The Docks, in reference to it being a loading dock for the expansion. After leaving Kansas City, and sticking to the rules of survival, wagons would use the natural terrain to their advantage. Many would stick to lower valleys that followed the river. After a few years, the trail was actually visible to those who traveled it; however, this does not seem to hold true for the remainder of the trip. Nebraska was in sight for most that started the trip. After crossing the Blue River it was just one river after another until arriving at the Rocky Mountains. Along the way, settlements began to form, which made the journey easier. The more who traveled, the easier it became. Many did not actually travel the entire route. If a good location or opportunity arose, families would start their new lives at that very spot along the trail (Wiki). Since many had no idea of where they were going to live when they completed their journey, it made sense that, if a good location was spotted along the way, that became their home. This is what forged cities and trade routes along the way. Even in the Rocky Mountains people began to settle. Mountain towns became good places to start the logging industry. With the rivers along the Oregon Trail flowing from North to South, logs from the Rockies found their way back down the trail to Kansas City. The direction of trade, however, was not a one-way street. The towns that were created along the trail needed supplies too. Many who traveled beyond the Rocky Mountains were sure to bring over-stocked supplies with them. Supplies were almost as valuable as gold on the Oregon Trail. Beyond the Rockies, it was pretty much a straight shot to Oregon. Following rivers one could go as far as Washington State. Many started homes in the forests of Oregon. After avoiding the southern desserts, it was clear that this area was suitable for cultivation and living. The only problem was that Oregon had harsh winters and very short windows of time for farming. New ways, such as the gold rush, were what sealed the fate of the northwestern states as being a contributing district of America. The settlers of western America were not just poor people looking for a way out of trouble. Many rich tycoons took advantage of the rising boom towns. When starting any venture, most people need a lender. Banks started to sprout at several points along the trail. In terms of business, it was common practice for towns to make their start, purely on credit. Many say that this is the reason the west side of the continent received venues for big business. It was until a newer improved method of transportation was devised that the Oregon Trail became the secondary path to the west. Until the invention of the Transcontinental Rail Road, the Oregon Trail was the main route for traversing the middle section of the country (Vance, 1961). People still relied on animal-based transportation and inefficient ways to cultivate their lands . This is where a change needed to take place the most in our country. Since the land was harder to farm and many were having a hard time finding the resources to do so, many believe that ingenuity was the only answer to the wests problems. The need of the settlers is what sparked the inventions that farmers were looking for. New methods of plowing and irrigation were among the advancements along the trail. It seems, though, that pure luck and not the Oregon Trail is the hammer that etched the fate of the western states into stone. The Gold Rush of 1848-1855 drove the remainder of the population to the west . The search for gold and prosperity could be seen in people throughout the country. Although most were left empty handed, they had at least gained a new home in the left side of our country. This new home would suit them nicely. In the end, the Oregon Trail can be said to have carved a path of prosperity along the horizon of our nation. The details of this can often be seen in cities like Los Angeles and San Francisco. Many started on a destination of uncertainty and ended up with more than they had bargained for. The rest worked hard and put food on the plate. History is the only area that the Oregon Trail is used today. Even though US Highway number 26 practically parallels the trail, the duration of the trail stays in the culture and heritage of families that live in the Western United States. Works Cited http://www.endoftheoregontrail.org/histhome.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon_Trail